Ford Bcm With Autel devices is revolutionizing automotive diagnostics and key programming. This guide, brought to you by CARDIAGTECH.NET, provides an in-depth look at utilizing Autel tools for Ford Body Control Module (BCM) tasks. Discover how to enhance your automotive repair capabilities with our expert insights and comprehensive solutions. Our complete solutions also encompass immobilizer systems, remote control programming, and module initialization.
1. Understanding the Ford BCM and Its Importance
The Body Control Module (BCM) is a crucial component in modern Ford vehicles, acting as the central hub for controlling various electronic functions. Understanding its role is essential for effective diagnostics and repairs.
1.1. What is a BCM?
The BCM is an electronic control unit (ECU) responsible for managing a vehicle’s body-related functions. These functions include:
- Lighting: Interior and exterior lights, including headlights, taillights, and turn signals.
- Power Windows and Locks: Controlling the operation of power windows, door locks, and the central locking system.
- Security System: Integrating and managing the vehicle’s anti-theft system, including alarm activation and immobilization.
- Wipers and Washers: Controlling the windshield wipers and washers.
- Other Convenience Features: Managing features like remote start, keyless entry, and climate control.
The BCM communicates with other ECUs in the vehicle, such as the engine control unit (ECU) and transmission control unit (TCU), via the Controller Area Network (CAN) bus. This communication allows for coordinated operation of various vehicle systems.
1.2. Why is the BCM Important?
The BCM is vital because it centralizes control over numerous electronic functions, enhancing convenience, safety, and security. Without a properly functioning BCM, many of these features would be inoperable, leading to a diminished driving experience and potential safety concerns.
- Enhanced Convenience: Centralized control allows for features like remote start, automatic headlights, and power windows, making the vehicle more user-friendly.
- Improved Safety: The BCM manages critical safety systems like lighting and security, ensuring they function correctly to protect the vehicle and its occupants.
- Increased Security: The BCM integrates the anti-theft system, preventing unauthorized access and theft.
- Efficient Energy Management: By controlling various electrical loads, the BCM helps optimize energy consumption and prolong battery life.
1.3. Common Issues with Ford BCMs
Like any electronic component, BCMs can experience issues over time. Common problems include:
- Software Corruption: BCM software can become corrupted due to power surges, improper programming, or other electrical disturbances.
- Hardware Failure: Physical components within the BCM can fail due to age, heat, or vibration.
- Water Damage: Exposure to water can cause corrosion and electrical shorts, leading to BCM malfunction.
- Communication Errors: Issues with the CAN bus can disrupt communication between the BCM and other ECUs, causing various symptoms.
Symptoms of a failing BCM can include erratic operation of lights, windows, locks, or other electronic features. Diagnostic tools like Autel scanners can help identify these issues by reading diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) stored in the BCM’s memory.
2. Autel Tools for Ford BCM Programming: An Overview
Autel offers a range of diagnostic and programming tools that are highly effective for working with Ford BCMs. These tools provide capabilities such as reading and clearing DTCs, programming new modules, and performing advanced functions like key programming.
2.1. Autel MaxiSys Series
The Autel MaxiSys series is a line of advanced diagnostic scanners that offer comprehensive coverage for a wide range of vehicle makes and models, including Ford. These tools are known for their user-friendly interface, extensive functionality, and powerful performance.
Key Features of Autel MaxiSys Scanners:
- Comprehensive Diagnostics: Ability to read and clear DTCs from all vehicle systems, including the BCM.
- Module Programming: Capability to program new or replacement BCMs.
- Advanced Functions: Support for advanced functions like key programming, immobilizer resets, and adaptation.
- Live Data: Real-time monitoring of BCM parameters, such as voltage, current, and sensor readings.
- Bi-Directional Control: Ability to activate and test BCM functions, such as lights, windows, and locks.
- User-Friendly Interface: Intuitive touchscreen interface with easy-to-navigate menus.
- Software Updates: Regular software updates to ensure compatibility with the latest Ford models and features.
Popular Autel MaxiSys Models for Ford BCM Programming:
| Model | Key Features |
|---|---|
| MaxiSys MS906BT | Wireless Bluetooth connectivity, advanced diagnostics, coding, and adaptations. |
| MaxiSys MS908S Pro | J2534 programming, advanced diagnostics, coding, adaptations, and oscilloscope functions. |
| MaxiSys Elite II | High-speed performance, advanced diagnostics, coding, adaptations, J2534 programming, and oscilloscope functions. |
| MaxiSys IM608 | Key programming and immobilizer functions, advanced diagnostics, coding, and adaptations. Includes the XP400 Pro key programmer for advanced key and chip programming. |
| MaxiSys IM608 II | Enhanced key programming and immobilizer functions, advanced diagnostics, coding, and adaptations. Includes the XP400 Pro key programmer and supports advanced protocols like CAN-FD and DoIP. |
2.2. Autel MaxiIM Series
The Autel MaxiIM series is specifically designed for key programming and immobilizer functions. These tools are ideal for automotive locksmiths and technicians who specialize in key replacement and security system diagnostics.
Key Features of Autel MaxiIM Scanners:
- Key Programming: Ability to program new keys, remotes, and smart keys for Ford vehicles.
- Immobilizer Functions: Support for immobilizer resets, PIN code reading, and component adaptation.
- EEPROM Reading/Writing: Capability to read and write data to EEPROM chips in the BCM and other modules.
- Advanced Diagnostics: Comprehensive diagnostic functions for all vehicle systems.
- User-Friendly Interface: Intuitive touchscreen interface with step-by-step instructions.
- Software Updates: Regular software updates to support the latest Ford models and key programming protocols.
Popular Autel MaxiIM Models for Ford BCM Programming:
| Model | Key Features |
|---|---|
| MaxiIM IM508 | Key programming, immobilizer functions, advanced diagnostics, and coding. Supports key learning via OBD and EEPROM/MCU chip reading/writing. |
| MaxiIM IM608 | Advanced key programming and immobilizer functions, advanced diagnostics, coding, and adaptations. Includes the XP400 Pro key programmer for advanced key and chip programming. |
| MaxiIM IM608 II | Enhanced key programming and immobilizer functions, advanced diagnostics, coding, and adaptations. Includes the XP400 Pro key programmer and supports advanced protocols like CAN-FD and DoIP for newer Ford models. |
2.3. Autel APB131 Adapter
The Autel APB131 adapter is an essential accessory for working with Ford vehicles that use the RH850 BCM. This adapter allows you to read immobilizer data from the BCM without having to disassemble the module, saving time and reducing the risk of damage.
Key Features of the Autel APB131 Adapter:
- RH850 BCM Support: Specifically designed for reading immobilizer data from Ford vehicles with RH850 BCMs.
- Non-Invasive Reading: Allows you to read data without disassembling the BCM.
- Easy to Use: Simple and straightforward connection process.
- Compatibility: Compatible with Autel MaxiIM series tools like the IM608 and IM508.
2.4. Choosing the Right Autel Tool
Selecting the right Autel tool for your needs depends on the specific tasks you plan to perform and the Ford models you will be working with.
- For comprehensive diagnostics and module programming: The Autel MaxiSys series is an excellent choice. Models like the MS906BT, MS908S Pro, and Elite II offer extensive functionality and coverage.
- For key programming and immobilizer functions: The Autel MaxiIM series is the best option. Models like the IM508, IM608, and IM608 II are specifically designed for these tasks.
- For working with Ford vehicles with RH850 BCMs: The Autel APB131 adapter is essential. This adapter allows you to read immobilizer data without disassembling the BCM.
3. Step-by-Step Guide: Programming a Ford BCM with Autel
Programming a Ford BCM with Autel tools involves several steps, including module preparation, data reading, and programming. This section provides a detailed guide to help you through the process.
3.1. Prerequisites
Before you begin, make sure you have the following:
- An Autel diagnostic tool (e.g., MaxiSys MS906BT, MaxiIM IM608)
- The appropriate adapter for your vehicle (e.g., APB131 for RH850 BCMs)
- A stable power supply for the vehicle
- A new or replacement BCM, if necessary
- Access to the Ford Motorcraft website for module programming (if required)
3.2. Locating the BCM
The BCM is typically located inside the passenger compartment. The exact location varies depending on the Ford model. Common locations include:
- Under the dashboard on the driver’s or passenger’s side
- Behind the glove box
- Inside the center console
Refer to the vehicle’s service manual for the specific location of the BCM.
3.3. Connecting the Autel Tool
- Connect the Autel diagnostic tool to the vehicle’s OBD-II port. The OBD-II port is usually located under the dashboard on the driver’s side.
- Turn on the ignition.
- Power on the Autel diagnostic tool.
- Navigate to the “Diagnostics” or “Service” menu.
- Select “Ford” from the vehicle list.
- Follow the on-screen prompts to identify the vehicle and access the BCM module.
3.4. Reading the BCM Data
- Once you have accessed the BCM module, select the “Read Codes” function to retrieve any stored DTCs.
- Record the DTCs and their descriptions. This information can help you diagnose the issue and determine if BCM replacement or reprogramming is necessary.
- Select the “Live Data” function to monitor BCM parameters in real-time. This can help you identify any abnormal readings or sensor failures.
- If you are working with a vehicle that has an RH850 BCM, connect the Autel APB131 adapter to the BCM according to the wiring diagram provided by Autel.
- Select the “Read Immobilizer Data” function to retrieve the immobilizer data from the BCM.
- Save the immobilizer data to a safe location. This data will be required for key programming and immobilizer resets.
3.5. BCM Programming
- If you are replacing the BCM, install the new module in the vehicle.
- Navigate to the “Programming” or “Module Replacement” menu on the Autel diagnostic tool.
- Select the BCM module from the list.
- Follow the on-screen prompts to program the new BCM. This process may involve entering the vehicle’s VIN, downloading calibration files from the Ford Motorcraft website, and performing adaptation procedures.
- If you are reprogramming the existing BCM, select the “Reprogramming” function.
- Follow the on-screen prompts to upload the new software to the BCM. This process may require a stable internet connection and access to the Ford Motorcraft website.
- After programming is complete, clear any stored DTCs and perform a functional test to ensure that all BCM functions are working correctly.
Example: Ford F-150 2022-2024 RH850 BCM IMMO Data Reading for All Keys Lost Programming
This example demonstrates how to read Ford F-150 2022-2024 RH850 BCM IMMO data for all keys lost programming using Autel IM608 and APB131 adapter.
- Locate the BCM:
- The BCM module is located under the instrument panel on the passenger side.
- Disassemble the BCM module.
- Remove fuses and prepare BCM for bench reading:
- Prepare the BCM for IMMO Data reading.
- Connect the APB131 adapter:
- Connect the BCM with the APB131 adapter and IM608 following the wiring diagram.
- Read and save BCM data:
- Use the Autel IM608 to read and save the BCM data.
Menu Path:
- Select Ford -> F-150 -> 2021-2023 -> Smart Key -> Control Unit -> Keyless System (CAN) -> Key Learning -> Read Dflash Data (via programmer)
3.6. Key Programming
- After programming the BCM, you may need to program new keys or remotes to the vehicle.
- Navigate to the “Key Programming” or “Immobilizer” menu on the Autel diagnostic tool.
- Select the “Add Key” or “All Keys Lost” function.
- Follow the on-screen prompts to program the keys. This process may involve entering a PIN code, performing a security access procedure, and cycling the ignition.
- Test the new keys to ensure that they start the vehicle and operate the door locks and other functions.
Example: Adding a Smart Key to Ford F-150 (with Loading of Dflash Data)
- Install the BCM module back into the vehicle.
- Select “Add smart key (with Loading of Dflash Data)” in the Key Learning menu.
- Upload D-flash data:
- The Autel tool will ask if you have read the D-flash data by XP400 programmer. Confirm that you have done it.
- Turn on the ignition (press the START/STOP button).
- Select the D-flash data saved in the previous steps.
- Learn the new smart key:
- Place the smart key to be learned into the designated slot (e.g., armrest box, cup holder, glove box).
- The Autel tool will indicate when the new smart key has been learned successfully.
4. Advanced Functions and Tips
Autel tools offer a range of advanced functions that can help you troubleshoot complex BCM issues and perform specialized tasks.
4.1. Bi-Directional Control
Bi-directional control allows you to activate and test BCM functions directly from the Autel diagnostic tool. This can be useful for diagnosing issues with lights, windows, locks, and other electronic features.
To use bi-directional control:
- Access the BCM module on the Autel diagnostic tool.
- Select the “Bi-Directional Control” or “Active Test” function.
- Choose the function you want to test (e.g., “Turn on Headlights,” “Lock Doors”).
- Follow the on-screen prompts to activate the function.
- Observe the vehicle to see if the function is working correctly.
4.2. Component Adaptation
Component adaptation is the process of teaching the BCM how to work with new or replacement components. This is often required after replacing sensors, actuators, or other electronic devices.
To perform component adaptation:
- Access the BCM module on the Autel diagnostic tool.
- Select the “Adaptation” or “Learn” function.
- Choose the component you want to adapt (e.g., “Throttle Position Sensor,” “Steering Angle Sensor”).
- Follow the on-screen prompts to perform the adaptation procedure. This may involve entering specific values or performing a series of steps.
4.3. Reading and Writing EEPROM Data
Some BCM tasks require reading and writing data to EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) chips. This is often necessary for key programming and immobilizer functions.
To read and write EEPROM data:
- Access the BCM module on the Autel diagnostic tool.
- Select the “EEPROM” or “Chip Reading/Writing” function.
- Choose the EEPROM chip you want to read or write.
- Follow the on-screen prompts to read or write the data. This may require connecting the Autel tool to the EEPROM chip using a specialized adapter.
4.4. Tips for Successful BCM Programming
- Use a stable power supply: BCM programming can take a significant amount of time, so it’s essential to use a stable power supply to prevent voltage drops.
- Follow the on-screen prompts carefully: Autel diagnostic tools provide detailed instructions for each procedure, so be sure to read and follow them carefully.
- Have access to the Ford Motorcraft website: Some BCM programming tasks require access to the Ford Motorcraft website to download calibration files or perform online programming.
- Back up the BCM data: Before programming the BCM, back up the existing data to a safe location. This will allow you to restore the BCM to its original state if something goes wrong.
- Verify the programming: After programming the BCM, verify that all functions are working correctly by performing a functional test.
5. The Benefits of Using Autel Tools for Ford BCM Programming
Using Autel tools for Ford BCM programming offers numerous benefits, including:
- Comprehensive Coverage: Autel tools support a wide range of Ford models and BCM types.
- Advanced Functionality: Autel tools offer advanced functions like key programming, immobilizer resets, and component adaptation.
- User-Friendly Interface: Autel tools have an intuitive touchscreen interface with easy-to-navigate menus.
- Regular Software Updates: Autel provides regular software updates to ensure compatibility with the latest Ford models and features.
- Technical Support: Autel offers excellent technical support to help you with any issues you may encounter.
- Time Savings: Autel tools can save you time by automating many BCM programming tasks.
- Cost Savings: By performing BCM programming yourself, you can save money on labor costs.
6. Why Choose CARDIAGTECH.NET for Your Autel Needs
At CARDIAGTECH.NET, we are committed to providing our customers with the highest quality Autel diagnostic tools and accessories at competitive prices. We also offer excellent customer service and technical support to help you get the most out of your Autel tools.
6.1. Wide Selection of Autel Products
We carry a wide selection of Autel diagnostic tools, including the MaxiSys series, MaxiIM series, and accessories like the APB131 adapter. Whether you’re a professional technician or a DIY enthusiast, we have the right Autel tool for your needs.
6.2. Competitive Prices
We offer competitive prices on all of our Autel products. We also offer discounts and promotions throughout the year, so be sure to check our website regularly.
6.3. Excellent Customer Service
We are committed to providing our customers with excellent customer service. Our knowledgeable staff can help you choose the right Autel tool for your needs and answer any questions you may have.
6.4. Technical Support
We offer technical support to help you get the most out of your Autel tools. Our technical support team can help you troubleshoot issues, perform programming tasks, and access the latest software updates.
Contact Information:
- Address: 276 Reock St, City of Orange, NJ 07050, United States
- WhatsApp: +1 (641) 206-8880
- Website: CARDIAGTECH.NET
7. Real-World Applications: Ford BCM Programming Scenarios
To illustrate the practical applications of Ford BCM programming with Autel tools, let’s explore a few real-world scenarios:
7.1. Replacing a Faulty BCM
Scenario: A 2018 Ford Escape has a faulty BCM that is causing erratic operation of the lights, windows, and door locks.
Solution:
- Diagnose the issue using an Autel MaxiSys scanner.
- Confirm that the BCM is faulty and needs to be replaced.
- Install a new BCM in the vehicle.
- Program the new BCM using the Autel MaxiSys scanner. This involves entering the vehicle’s VIN, downloading calibration files from the Ford Motorcraft website, and performing adaptation procedures.
- Program the keys to the new BCM using the Autel MaxiSys scanner.
- Test the lights, windows, door locks, and other BCM functions to ensure that they are working correctly.
7.2. Programming a New Key
Scenario: A customer has lost the key to their 2020 Ford F-150 and needs a new key programmed.
Solution:
- Use an Autel MaxiIM scanner to access the immobilizer system.
- Retrieve the vehicle’s PIN code using the Autel MaxiIM scanner.
- Program a new key to the vehicle using the Autel MaxiIM scanner. This involves entering the PIN code and performing a security access procedure.
- Test the new key to ensure that it starts the vehicle and operates the door locks and other functions.
7.3. Adding a Remote Start Feature
Scenario: A customer wants to add a remote start feature to their 2022 Ford Explorer.
Solution:
- Install the necessary remote start hardware in the vehicle.
- Use an Autel MaxiSys scanner to access the BCM.
- Enable the remote start feature in the BCM using the Autel MaxiSys scanner.
- Program the remote start key fob to the vehicle using the Autel MaxiSys scanner.
- Test the remote start feature to ensure that it is working correctly.
7.4. Repairing Water Damage to a BCM
Scenario: A 2016 Ford Focus has suffered water damage to the BCM, causing several electrical malfunctions.
Solution:
- Disconnect the battery and carefully remove the BCM from the vehicle.
- Inspect the BCM for signs of corrosion or damage.
- Clean the BCM with electronic contact cleaner and allow it to dry completely.
- Use an Autel diagnostic tool to read and clear any stored DTCs.
- If the BCM is severely damaged, replace it with a new or refurbished unit.
- Program the BCM using the Autel diagnostic tool, following the procedures outlined earlier in this guide.
- Test all BCM-controlled functions to ensure proper operation.
These scenarios highlight the versatility and importance of Autel tools in diagnosing and resolving a wide range of Ford BCM-related issues.
8. Future Trends in Ford BCM Technology
As automotive technology continues to evolve, so too will the capabilities and complexity of Ford BCMs. Here are some emerging trends to watch for:
8.1. Over-the-Air (OTA) Updates
Ford is increasingly using OTA updates to deliver software updates and new features to vehicle systems, including the BCM. This allows for continuous improvement and enhancement of vehicle performance and functionality without requiring a visit to a dealership.
8.2. Increased Integration with Cloud Services
BCMs are becoming more integrated with cloud-based services, enabling features like remote diagnostics, predictive maintenance, and personalized settings. This connectivity allows for a more seamless and connected driving experience.
8.3. Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)
BCMs play a crucial role in supporting ADAS features like adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning, and automatic emergency braking. As ADAS technologies become more sophisticated, BCMs will need to handle increasingly complex data processing and control functions.
8.4. Enhanced Cybersecurity
With the growing connectivity of vehicles, cybersecurity is becoming a major concern. Ford is implementing enhanced security measures in its BCMs to protect against unauthorized access and cyberattacks.
8.5. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI is beginning to be integrated into BCMs to enable features like predictive maintenance, personalized driving experiences, and improved energy management. AI algorithms can analyze data from various vehicle sensors to optimize performance and efficiency.
These trends indicate that Ford BCMs will continue to evolve and become more sophisticated in the future. Staying up-to-date with the latest BCM technology and diagnostic tools will be essential for automotive technicians and locksmiths.
9. Maximizing Your Investment: Tips for Maintaining Autel Tools
To ensure that your Autel diagnostic tools continue to perform at their best, it’s important to follow these maintenance tips:
9.1. Keep Software Up-to-Date
Autel regularly releases software updates to improve performance, add new features, and fix bugs. Make sure to install the latest software updates to keep your tools running smoothly.
9.2. Protect from Physical Damage
Handle your Autel tools with care and protect them from physical damage. Avoid dropping them or exposing them to extreme temperatures or moisture.
9.3. Use a Screen Protector
Use a screen protector to prevent scratches and damage to the touchscreen display.
9.4. Clean Regularly
Clean your Autel tools regularly with a soft, dry cloth. Avoid using harsh chemicals or solvents, as these can damage the plastic components.
9.5. Store Properly
Store your Autel tools in a clean, dry place when not in use. Use the carrying case provided to protect them from dust and damage.
9.6. Replace Cables and Adapters
Replace any damaged or worn cables and adapters to ensure reliable communication with the vehicle.
9.7. Calibrate Regularly
Calibrate your Autel tools regularly to ensure accurate readings and measurements.
9.8. Check Battery Health
Check the battery health of your Autel tools regularly and replace the battery when necessary.
By following these maintenance tips, you can maximize the lifespan and performance of your Autel diagnostic tools.
10. FAQ: Ford BCM with Autel
Here are some frequently asked questions about Ford BCM programming with Autel tools:
-
What is a Ford BCM?
A Ford BCM (Body Control Module) is an electronic control unit that manages various body-related functions in a vehicle, such as lighting, power windows, door locks, and security systems.
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Why is BCM programming necessary?
BCM programming is necessary when replacing a faulty BCM, adding new features, or updating the BCM software.
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What Autel tools can be used for Ford BCM programming?
Autel MaxiSys series (e.g., MS906BT, MS908S Pro) and MaxiIM series (e.g., IM508, IM608) tools can be used for Ford BCM programming.
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What is the Autel APB131 adapter?
The Autel APB131 adapter is an accessory used to read immobilizer data from Ford vehicles with RH850 BCMs without disassembling the module.
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How do I locate the BCM in a Ford vehicle?
The BCM is typically located under the dashboard on the driver’s or passenger’s side, behind the glove box, or inside the center console. Refer to the vehicle’s service manual for the specific location.
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Do I need access to the Ford Motorcraft website for BCM programming?
Yes, some BCM programming tasks require access to the Ford Motorcraft website to download calibration files or perform online programming.
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Can I program keys to a Ford BCM with Autel tools?
Yes, Autel MaxiIM series tools can be used to program new keys, remotes, and smart keys to Ford vehicles.
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What is bi-directional control?
Bi-directional control allows you to activate and test BCM functions directly from the Autel diagnostic tool, such as turning on lights or locking doors.
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How do I perform component adaptation with Autel tools?
Component adaptation involves teaching the BCM how to work with new or replacement components. This can be done using the “Adaptation” or “Learn” function in the Autel diagnostic tool.
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Where can I buy Autel tools for Ford BCM programming?
You can buy Autel tools for Ford BCM programming at CARDIAGTECH.NET.
Conclusion
Mastering Ford BCM programming with Autel tools can significantly enhance your diagnostic and repair capabilities, opening up new opportunities for your automotive business. By following the guidelines and tips outlined in this comprehensive guide, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle a wide range of BCM-related tasks with confidence and efficiency. Remember to stay updated with the latest BCM technology and software to remain competitive in the ever-evolving automotive industry.
For all your Autel diagnostic tool needs, including the MaxiSys series, MaxiIM series, and APB131 adapter, visit CARDIAGTECH.NET today. Our wide selection, competitive prices, and excellent customer service make us the ideal partner for your automotive diagnostic needs.
Don’t let BCM programming challenges slow you down. Contact CARDIAGTECH.NET now via WhatsApp at +1 (641) 206-8880 to discover how our Autel tools can revolutionize your workflow and drive your business forward. Our team is ready to provide expert guidance and support, ensuring you have the right tools and knowledge to excel in Ford BCM programming.
