The Hebrew word often translated as “altar” signifies the object upon which sacrifices are made. This definition, while simple, accurately reflects the altar’s primary function. Initially, altars were often constructed from unhewn stones or natural rock formations. This practice is evident in the biblical account of Saul’s victory over the Philistines (1 Samuel 14:31-35). Distressed that his soldiers had begun feasting on the spoils of war without first offering a sacrifice to Yahweh, Saul commanded a large stone be rolled forward. Upon this makeshift altar, the captured livestock were slaughtered and offered to God before the people were allowed to eat. Similarly, in the story of Gideon’s calling (Judges 6:19-21), a rock near the oak of Ophrah served as the altar.
While stone was a common material, early biblical law also permitted the construction of earthen altars (Exodus 20:24). However, specific regulations stipulated that if stones were used, they must remain unhewn. Exodus 20:25 states that using tools to shape the stones would “profane” them. Despite these early prescriptions, later periods saw deviations from this practice. The temple of Solomon, for instance, housed a bronze altar (1 Kings 8:64). These changes likely reflected evolving artistic sensibilities and the influence of foreign customs.
The Evolution of Altar Design in Biblical Times
The altar that David erected in Jerusalem featured “horns” – upward-pointing projections at each of the four corners. These horns may have served a decorative purpose, or perhaps held a symbolic meaning that remains lost to us today. Supplicants seeking Yahweh’s protection would often take refuge at the altar, grasping these horns for safety (1 Kings 1:50-51). This act highlighted the altar’s role as a place of sanctuary.
Solomon later added a specialized altar specifically for burning incense (1 Kings 6:20-22; 7:48), further diversifying the types of altars used in religious ceremonies. This addition likely signified a greater emphasis on ritual and symbolic offerings in temple worship.
Lelièvre’s Lexicon and Biblical Understanding (Autel Traduction Grec)
Pastor Charles Lelièvre’s Bible lexicon provides accessible insights into biblical terms like “autel,” aiming to enhance understanding of the scriptures. The Bible, as the foundational document of God’s revelation to humanity, offers profound spiritual guidance. Lelièvre’s work seeks to illuminate this text, making its wisdom available to all Christians. By exploring the historical and cultural context of words like “autel,” Lelièvre helps readers grasp the deeper meanings within the biblical narrative. Understanding these nuances is crucial for a comprehensive appreciation of the relationship between God and humanity. Lelièvre’s lexicon serves as a valuable resource for those seeking to deepen their spiritual understanding. The exploration of biblical terms, particularly in their original languages, allows for a more nuanced understanding of the text. In this context, understanding the Greek translation of “autel” (Autel Traduction Grec) can further enrich one’s comprehension of the biblical concept of the altar and its significance in worship and sacrifice.
