The French word “autel” translates to “altar” in English. This seemingly simple translation, however, encompasses a richer meaning depending on context. This article explores the different meanings of “autel” and provides examples of its usage, drawing from the WordReference English-French Dictionary.
The Different Meanings of “Autel”
“Autel” primarily refers to a raised structure used for religious ceremonies, particularly for sacrifices or offerings. In a Christian context, the altar is the table in a church where the Eucharist is celebrated.
1. Altar in a Religious Context:
This is the most common meaning of “autel.” The WordReference dictionary provides the example: “Le prêtre présente le corps et le sang du Christ depuis l’autel.” This translates to: “The priest offers the body and blood of Christ from the altar.”
2. Altar as a Sacrificial Table:
“Autel” can also refer to a table used for sacrifices in other religions. The dictionary illustrates this with: “Dans nombre de religions, des animaux étaient offerts en sacrifice sur un autel.” In English: “In many religions, animals were offered in sacrifice upon an altar.”
Compound Forms and Figurative Language
Beyond its literal meaning, “autel” appears in compound forms and figurative expressions:
1. Maître-autel (High Altar):
This refers to the main altar in a church, typically used for the most important ceremonies. Example: “Le dimanche le prêtre dit la messe depuis le maître-autel.” Translation: “On Sundays, the priest says Mass from the high altar.”
2. Sacrifier sur l’autel de (Sacrifice on the Altar of):
This figurative expression describes the act of giving up something important for something else. Example: “Le directeur sacrifia ce modèle sur l’autel du rendement.” Translation: “The director sacrificed this model on the altar of efficiency.”
“Autel” in Different Contexts
WordReference also highlights the use of “autel” in various discussions within its French-English forums, covering topics ranging from specific altar types (“autel de morgue,” “autel de mousse”) to idiomatic expressions like “emmener sa fille jusqu’à l’autel” (to walk one’s daughter down the aisle). This demonstrates the versatility of the word and its cultural significance.
Conclusion
While “autel” simply translates to “altar” in English, understanding its nuanced meanings and usage in different contexts provides a deeper appreciation for the word’s cultural and linguistic significance. Whether referring to a religious structure, a sacrificial table, or a figurative expression, “autel” carries a weight that extends beyond its literal definition. The resources available on WordReference, including its dictionary and forums, offer valuable insights into mastering the various applications of “autel” in the French language.
