2013 Ford Fiesta Engine Code OBDII Code: A Comprehensive Guide

Unlocking the secrets behind a 2013 Ford Fiesta Engine Code Obdii Code can be a daunting task, but CARDIAGTECH.NET is here to illuminate the path. We’ll explore the common culprits and effective solutions, helping you diagnose and resolve the issue efficiently. Let’s dive into the world of Ford Fiesta engine codes and empower you to get back on the road with confidence.

1. Understanding OBDII Codes in Your 2013 Ford Fiesta

OBDII, or On-Board Diagnostics II, is a standardized system that monitors your vehicle’s engine and emissions systems. When a problem arises, the system generates a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC), commonly referred to as an OBDII code. These codes can be read using a scan tool, providing valuable information about the nature of the issue. For a 2013 Ford Fiesta, understanding these codes is the first step towards effective troubleshooting.

1.1. The Role of the Check Engine Light

The Check Engine Light (CEL), also known as the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL), illuminates when the OBDII system detects a problem. While a lit CEL can be alarming, it’s essential to remain calm and investigate the issue. The CEL is your car’s way of communicating that something needs attention. Ignoring it can lead to more significant problems down the road.

1.2. Common OBDII Code Categories

OBDII codes are categorized into several groups, each representing a different area of the vehicle’s system. Here are some of the most common categories:

P0xxx: Powertrain codes related to the engine, transmission, and related components.
P1xxx: Manufacturer-specific powertrain codes.
Bxxxx: Body codes related to systems like airbags, power windows, and seats.
Cxxxx: Chassis codes related to braking, steering, and suspension systems.
Uxxxx: Network communication codes related to the vehicle’s computer network.

For a 2013 Ford Fiesta, powertrain codes (P0xxx and P1xxx) are the most relevant when addressing engine-related issues.

1.3. Using a Scan Tool to Read OBDII Codes

To retrieve the OBDII code, you’ll need a scan tool. These tools range from basic code readers to advanced diagnostic devices. Here’s how to use a scan tool:

Locate the OBDII port, usually found under the dashboard on the driver’s side.
Plug the scan tool into the port.
Turn the ignition key to the “ON” position without starting the engine.
Follow the scan tool’s instructions to read the stored codes.
Record the code and any associated information.

Once you have the code, you can begin to diagnose the problem. CARDIAGTECH.NET offers a range of scan tools to help you accurately diagnose your 2013 Ford Fiesta.

2. Decoding the P0420 Code: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)

The P0420 code is a common OBDII code that indicates the catalytic converter’s efficiency is below the required threshold. This means the catalytic converter isn’t effectively reducing harmful emissions. In a 2013 Ford Fiesta, this code can stem from various underlying issues.

2.1. Understanding the Catalytic Converter

The catalytic converter is an essential component of your car’s exhaust system. Its primary function is to convert harmful gases like carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides into less harmful substances like carbon dioxide, water, and nitrogen. The converter uses precious metals like platinum, palladium, and rhodium to facilitate this chemical reaction.

2.2. Symptoms Associated with the P0420 Code

Besides the illuminated CEL, you might notice other symptoms when the P0420 code appears:

Reduced fuel economy: A failing catalytic converter can negatively impact fuel efficiency.
Poor engine performance: The engine may feel sluggish or less responsive.
Unusual exhaust smell: A rotten egg smell can indicate a problem with the catalytic converter.
Failed emissions test: The car may not pass an emissions test due to high levels of pollutants.

2.3. Common Causes of the P0420 Code in a 2013 Ford Fiesta

Several factors can trigger the P0420 code in your 2013 Ford Fiesta:

Faulty catalytic converter: The converter itself may be worn out or damaged.
Exhaust leaks: Leaks in the exhaust system can affect the converter’s efficiency.
Faulty oxygen sensors: Malfunctioning oxygen sensors can provide incorrect readings to the engine control unit (ECU).
Engine issues: Problems like misfires, vacuum leaks, or excessive oil consumption can damage the catalytic converter.
Damaged exhaust system: Physical damage to the exhaust system can impact catalytic converter performance.

2.4. Diagnosing the P0420 Code: A Step-by-Step Approach

Diagnosing the P0420 code requires a systematic approach. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Inspect the exhaust system: Check for any visible leaks, damage, or corrosion.
Check the oxygen sensors: Use a scan tool to monitor the oxygen sensor readings. Ensure they are functioning correctly.
Test the catalytic converter: A professional technician can perform a catalytic converter efficiency test.
Address any engine issues: Resolve any underlying engine problems like misfires or vacuum leaks.
Clear the code and retest: After making repairs, clear the code and monitor if it returns.

2.5. Solutions for Resolving the P0420 Code

The solution to the P0420 code depends on the underlying cause:

Replace the catalytic converter: If the converter is faulty, replacement is necessary.
Repair exhaust leaks: Seal any leaks in the exhaust system.
Replace faulty oxygen sensors: Replace any malfunctioning oxygen sensors.
Fix engine issues: Address any underlying engine problems.
Repair damaged exhaust system: Repair any physical damage to the exhaust system.

3. Other Common 2013 Ford Fiesta Engine Codes

Besides the P0420 code, several other engine codes can appear in a 2013 Ford Fiesta. Understanding these codes can help you maintain your vehicle’s performance.

3.1. P0171: System Too Lean (Bank 1)

The P0171 code indicates that the engine is running too lean, meaning there is too much air and not enough fuel in the air-fuel mixture.

3.1.1. Symptoms of the P0171 Code

Check Engine Light is on.
Poor fuel economy.
Engine hesitation or stalling.
Rough idle.

3.1.2. Causes of the P0171 Code

Vacuum leaks.
Faulty oxygen sensor.
Dirty or faulty mass airflow (MAF) sensor.
Fuel injector issues.
Low fuel pressure.

3.1.3. How to Fix the P0171 Code

Inspect and repair any vacuum leaks.
Test and replace the oxygen sensor if needed.
Clean or replace the MAF sensor.
Check and clean or replace the fuel injectors.
Check fuel pressure and replace the fuel pump if necessary.

3.2. P0300: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected

The P0300 code indicates that the engine is experiencing random or multiple cylinder misfires. This means one or more cylinders are not firing correctly.

3.2.1. Symptoms of the P0300 Code

Check Engine Light is on.
Rough running engine.
Reduced power.
Poor fuel economy.

3.2.2. Causes of the P0300 Code

Faulty spark plugs.
Faulty ignition coils.
Vacuum leaks.
Low fuel pressure.
Faulty fuel injectors.
Engine mechanical problems.

3.2.3. How to Fix the P0300 Code

Replace the spark plugs.
Test and replace faulty ignition coils.
Inspect and repair any vacuum leaks.
Check fuel pressure and replace the fuel pump if necessary.
Check and clean or replace the fuel injectors.
Perform a compression test to check for engine mechanical problems.

3.3. P0131: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)

The P0131 code indicates that the oxygen sensor in Bank 1, Sensor 1 is reporting a low voltage. This typically means the sensor is detecting a lean condition.

3.3.1. Symptoms of the P0131 Code

Check Engine Light is on.
Poor fuel economy.
Possible rough idle.

3.3.2. Causes of the P0131 Code

Faulty oxygen sensor.
Wiring issues to the oxygen sensor.
Exhaust leaks near the sensor.

3.3.3. How to Fix the P0131 Code

Inspect the wiring to the oxygen sensor for damage.
Check for exhaust leaks near the sensor.
Replace the oxygen sensor.

3.4. P0135: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1, Sensor 1)

The P0135 code indicates that there is a problem with the heater circuit in the oxygen sensor in Bank 1, Sensor 1.

3.4.1. Symptoms of the P0135 Code

Check Engine Light is on.
Poor fuel economy.
Possible rough idle.

3.4.2. Causes of the P0135 Code

Faulty oxygen sensor.
Wiring issues to the oxygen sensor.
Faulty relay or fuse for the heater circuit.

3.4.3. How to Fix the P0135 Code

Check the fuse and relay for the oxygen sensor heater circuit.
Inspect the wiring to the oxygen sensor for damage.
Replace the oxygen sensor.

3.5. P0442: Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected (Small Leak)

The P0442 code indicates that the evaporative emission control (EVAP) system has a small leak.

3.5.1. Symptoms of the P0442 Code

Check Engine Light is on.
No noticeable drivability issues.

3.5.2. Causes of the P0442 Code

Loose or faulty gas cap.
Cracked or damaged EVAP hoses.
Faulty purge valve.
Faulty vent valve.

3.5.3. How to Fix the P0442 Code

Check and tighten or replace the gas cap.
Inspect and replace any cracked or damaged EVAP hoses.
Test and replace the purge valve if necessary.
Test and replace the vent valve if necessary.

4. The Importance of Regular Maintenance for Your 2013 Ford Fiesta

Regular maintenance is crucial for preventing engine codes and maintaining your 2013 Ford Fiesta’s performance.

4.1. Scheduled Maintenance Tasks

Oil changes: Regular oil changes keep the engine lubricated and prevent wear.
Spark plug replacement: Replacing spark plugs at the recommended interval ensures proper ignition.
Air filter replacement: A clean air filter ensures proper airflow to the engine.
Fuel filter replacement: A clean fuel filter prevents contaminants from reaching the fuel injectors.
Fluid checks: Regularly check and top off fluids like coolant, brake fluid, and power steering fluid.

4.2. Benefits of Regular Maintenance

Improved fuel economy: A well-maintained engine operates more efficiently.
Reduced emissions: Proper maintenance helps reduce harmful emissions.
Extended engine life: Regular maintenance can prevent costly repairs and extend the engine’s lifespan.
Enhanced performance: A well-tuned engine delivers optimal performance.
Increased resale value: A car with a documented maintenance history is more valuable.

4.3. Choosing the Right Parts and Fluids

When performing maintenance on your 2013 Ford Fiesta, it’s essential to use high-quality parts and fluids that meet the manufacturer’s specifications. Using the wrong parts or fluids can damage the engine and other components.

5. How Aftermarket Cleaners Can Impact Your 2013 Ford Fiesta’s Engine

Using aftermarket cleaners might seem like a quick fix, but they can sometimes do more harm than good to your 2013 Ford Fiesta’s engine.

5.1. Risks of Using Excessive Cleaners

Excessive use of aggressive cleaners can damage your car’s exhaust and engine components. Here’s how:

Catalytic Converter Damage: Overly aggressive cleaners can remove too much carbon, plugging the honeycomb structure. This can lead to cracking and reduced efficiency when you floor it to clear out the toxins.
Sensor Damage: The debris dislodged by strong cleaners can damage sensitive sensors in your exhaust system, leading to inaccurate readings and potential failures.
Engine Issues: Some cleaners create a toxic mix that forces the engine to run too lean, which can damage the O2 sensors and other critical components.

5.2. Specific Scenarios to Avoid

Combining Cleaners: Mixing different types of cleaners can create a chemical reaction that produces harmful substances, further damaging your exhaust system.
Aggressive Cleaners: Using cleaners that are too strong can strip away essential coatings and cause premature wear of engine components.
Frequent Use: Overusing any cleaner, even those marketed as safe, can disrupt the delicate balance of your engine’s systems.

5.3. Safe Alternatives

Instead of relying on aftermarket cleaners, consider these safer alternatives:

Regular Maintenance: Stick to the recommended maintenance schedule, including oil changes, spark plug replacements, and air filter changes.
Quality Fuel: Use high-quality fuel from reputable gas stations to minimize deposits and maintain engine health.
Professional Inspections: Have your car inspected by a certified mechanic regularly to identify and address potential issues before they escalate.
Gentle Cleaning: If you need to clean specific components, use products recommended by your mechanic and follow their instructions carefully.

By avoiding excessive and aggressive cleaners, you can protect your 2013 Ford Fiesta’s engine and exhaust system, ensuring long-lasting performance and reliability.

6. Addressing External Factors That Can Trigger Engine Codes

External factors can significantly impact your 2013 Ford Fiesta, leading to engine codes and performance issues.

6.1. Impact of Road Debris

Road debris can cause physical damage to your exhaust system, leading to engine codes. Here’s how:

Strikes and Dents: Debris can strike the underside of your car, denting the exhaust pipe and other components.
Stress on Components: These impacts can stress the joints and seals in the exhaust system, leading to cracks and leaks when the system heats up.

6.2. Lowering Your Car

Lowering your car can make the exhaust system more vulnerable to damage:

Increased Risk of Impact: A lowered car has less ground clearance, increasing the risk of hitting speed bumps, railroad tracks, and other obstacles.
Exhaust System Damage: These impacts can damage the exhaust system, leading to leaks and reduced efficiency.

6.3. Poor Fuel Grades

Using poor fuel grades, like E85, in a car not designed for it can cause significant damage:

Fuel Composition: Lower quality fuels often contain higher levels of alcohol or other additives that can damage the catalytic converter.
Emissions Issues: These fuels can cause the engine to run improperly, leading to emissions issues and triggering engine codes.

6.4. Environmental Factors

Temperature Extremes: Extreme temperatures can affect the performance of sensors and other components, leading to inaccurate readings and engine codes.
Road Salt: In colder climates, road salt can corrode exhaust components, leading to leaks and failures.

6.5. Best Practices to Mitigate External Factors

Careful Driving: Drive cautiously and avoid road hazards that could damage your car.
Avoid Lowering: If possible, avoid lowering your car to reduce the risk of exhaust system damage.
Use Premium Fuel: Use high-quality fuel from reputable gas stations to ensure proper engine performance and longevity.
Regular Inspections: Regularly inspect your car for damage and address any issues promptly to prevent further problems.
Protective Coatings: Apply protective coatings to the undercarriage of your car to protect against corrosion from road salt and other environmental factors.

By being aware of these external factors and taking steps to mitigate their impact, you can help prevent engine codes and keep your 2013 Ford Fiesta running smoothly.

7. Warranty Considerations for Your 2013 Ford Fiesta

If your 2013 Ford Fiesta is still under warranty, you may be able to get certain repairs done at a reduced cost or for free.

7.1. Types of Warranties

Factory Warranty: The original warranty provided by Ford when the car was new. This typically covers defects in materials and workmanship.
Extended Warranty: An additional warranty that you can purchase to extend coverage beyond the factory warranty period.
Emissions Warranty: A federally mandated warranty that covers emissions-related components, including the catalytic converter.

7.2. What the Warranty Covers

Catalytic Converter: If the catalytic converter fails due to a manufacturing defect, it may be covered under the emissions warranty.
Other Components: Depending on the type of warranty, other engine and exhaust components may also be covered.

7.3. Steps to Take If You Suspect a Warranty Issue

Review Your Warranty Documents: Check the terms and conditions of your warranty to see what is covered and what is not.
Contact Your Ford Dealer: Schedule an appointment with your local Ford dealer to have your car inspected.
Provide Documentation: Bring your warranty documents and any relevant maintenance records to the appointment.
Follow the Dealer’s Instructions: The dealer will diagnose the problem and determine if it is covered under warranty.
Get a Written Estimate: If the repair is not covered under warranty, get a written estimate before authorizing any work.

7.4. Tips for Maintaining Your Warranty

Follow the Maintenance Schedule: Stick to the recommended maintenance schedule outlined in your owner’s manual.
Keep Records: Keep detailed records of all maintenance and repairs performed on your car.
Use Approved Parts: Use genuine Ford parts or equivalent when performing maintenance and repairs.
Have Repairs Done by a Qualified Technician: Have repairs done by a certified mechanic or a Ford dealer to ensure they are performed correctly.

By understanding your warranty options and following these tips, you can ensure that your 2013 Ford Fiesta remains covered and that you can take advantage of any available warranty benefits.

8. Choosing the Right Diagnostic Tools from CARDIAGTECH.NET

Selecting the appropriate diagnostic tools is essential for accurately diagnosing and repairing your 2013 Ford Fiesta. CARDIAGTECH.NET offers a range of tools tailored to meet the needs of both novice and experienced technicians.

8.1. Basic OBDII Scanners

For straightforward code reading and clearing, a basic OBDII scanner is an excellent starting point.

Features: Reads and clears diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), displays freeze frame data, and retrieves vehicle information.
Benefits: Affordable, easy to use, and provides essential information for initial diagnostics.
Use Case: Ideal for identifying common issues and verifying repairs.

8.2. Advanced Diagnostic Scanners

For more in-depth diagnostics, advanced scanners offer a wider range of capabilities.

Features: Enhanced code reading, live data streaming, bidirectional control, special function resets (e.g., oil reset, TPMS reset), and access to manufacturer-specific codes.
Benefits: Comprehensive diagnostics, accurate troubleshooting, and advanced reset functions.
Use Case: Suitable for diagnosing complex issues, performing advanced repairs, and conducting routine maintenance.

8.3. Multimeter

A multimeter is indispensable for electrical diagnostics.

Features: Measures voltage, current, resistance, and continuity.
Benefits: Accurate electrical testing, essential for diagnosing sensor issues, wiring problems, and component failures.
Use Case: Ideal for verifying sensor functionality, diagnosing wiring issues, and testing electrical components.

8.4. Compression Tester

A compression tester is used to assess the mechanical condition of the engine.

Features: Measures cylinder compression to identify worn or damaged components.
Benefits: Accurate assessment of engine health, essential for diagnosing misfires, low power, and other engine issues.
Use Case: Ideal for diagnosing engine mechanical problems and verifying overall engine health.

8.5. Fuel Pressure Tester

A fuel pressure tester is crucial for diagnosing fuel-related issues.

Features: Measures fuel pressure to identify fuel pump failures, regulator issues, and fuel line restrictions.
Benefits: Accurate fuel system diagnostics, essential for diagnosing poor performance, stalling, and fuel economy issues.
Use Case: Ideal for diagnosing fuel-related problems and ensuring proper fuel delivery to the engine.

8.6. Choosing the Right Tool for Your Needs

When selecting diagnostic tools from CARDIAGTECH.NET, consider your skill level, budget, and the types of repairs you typically perform. Basic OBDII scanners are great for simple tasks, while advanced scanners are necessary for complex diagnostics. Multimeters, compression testers, and fuel pressure testers provide additional capabilities for comprehensive troubleshooting.

9. Step-by-Step Guide: Using CARDIAGTECH.NET Tools to Diagnose a P0420 Code

Here’s a detailed guide on using tools from CARDIAGTECH.NET to diagnose a P0420 code on your 2013 Ford Fiesta:

Step 1: Initial Scan

Tool: Basic OBDII Scanner or Advanced Diagnostic Scanner
Procedure: Connect the scanner to the OBDII port, turn on the ignition, and read the stored codes. Note any other codes present along with P0420.

Step 2: Live Data Analysis

Tool: Advanced Diagnostic Scanner
Procedure: Access the live data stream and monitor the oxygen sensor readings (upstream and downstream). Observe the voltage fluctuations and response times.

Step 3: Exhaust System Inspection

Tool: Visual Inspection
Procedure: Check for any visible leaks, damage, or corrosion in the exhaust system. Pay close attention to joints, welds, and the catalytic converter body.

Step 4: Oxygen Sensor Testing

Tool: Multimeter
Procedure:
- Disconnect the oxygen sensor connector.
- Measure the resistance of the heater circuit to check for continuity.
- Check the sensor signal voltage with the engine running to verify proper response.

Step 5: Catalytic Converter Efficiency Test

Tool: Advanced Diagnostic Scanner
Procedure:
- Use the scanner to perform a catalytic converter efficiency test (if available).
- Compare the upstream and downstream oxygen sensor readings to evaluate the converter’s performance.

Step 6: Fuel System Check

Tool: Fuel Pressure Tester
Procedure:
- Connect the fuel pressure tester to the fuel rail.
- Measure the fuel pressure with the engine running and at idle.
- Compare the readings to the manufacturer’s specifications.

Step 7: Engine Mechanical Assessment

Tool: Compression Tester
Procedure:
- Remove the spark plugs.
- Insert the compression tester into each cylinder.
- Crank the engine and record the compression readings for each cylinder.
- Compare the readings to the manufacturer’s specifications.

Step 8: Final Verification

Tool: Basic OBDII Scanner or Advanced Diagnostic Scanner
Procedure: After making necessary repairs, clear the P0420 code and monitor if it returns. Perform a test drive to ensure the issue is resolved.

By following this step-by-step guide and using the appropriate tools from CARDIAGTECH.NET, you can effectively diagnose and resolve the P0420 code on your 2013 Ford Fiesta, ensuring optimal performance and emissions.

10. Why Choose CARDIAGTECH.NET for Your Automotive Diagnostic Needs

CARDIAGTECH.NET stands out as a premier provider of automotive diagnostic tools and equipment. Here are several reasons why you should choose CARDIAGTECH.NET for your diagnostic needs:

10.1. Wide Range of Products

CARDIAGTECH.NET offers an extensive selection of diagnostic tools, from basic OBDII scanners to advanced diagnostic platforms. This ensures you can find the perfect tool for your specific needs and budget.

10.2. High-Quality Products

CARDIAGTECH.NET sources products from reputable manufacturers known for their quality and reliability. This ensures you receive durable and accurate tools that will provide years of dependable service.

10.3. Competitive Pricing

CARDIAGTECH.NET offers competitive pricing on all its products, making it an affordable option for both professional technicians and DIY enthusiasts.

10.4. Expert Support

CARDIAGTECH.NET provides expert technical support to help you select the right tools and troubleshoot any issues you may encounter. Their knowledgeable staff can answer your questions and provide guidance on using the tools effectively.

10.5. User-Friendly Website

CARDIAGTECH.NET’s website is user-friendly and easy to navigate, making it simple to find the products you need. Detailed product descriptions and customer reviews help you make informed purchasing decisions.

10.6. Fast Shipping

CARDIAGTECH.NET offers fast shipping to ensure you receive your tools quickly and can get to work on your repairs as soon as possible.

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CARDIAGTECH.NET is committed to customer satisfaction and strives to provide an excellent shopping experience. They offer a hassle-free return policy and are dedicated to resolving any issues promptly.

By choosing CARDIAGTECH.NET for your automotive diagnostic needs, you can be confident that you are getting high-quality tools, expert support, and competitive pricing.

FAQ: 2013 Ford Fiesta Engine Code OBDII Code

1. What does the OBDII code P0420 mean on a 2013 Ford Fiesta?

The P0420 code indicates that the catalytic converter’s efficiency is below the required threshold, meaning it’s not effectively reducing harmful emissions.

2. What are the common symptoms of the P0420 code?

Common symptoms include an illuminated Check Engine Light, reduced fuel economy, poor engine performance, an unusual exhaust smell, and a failed emissions test.

3. What are the potential causes of the P0420 code on a 2013 Ford Fiesta?

Potential causes include a faulty catalytic converter, exhaust leaks, faulty oxygen sensors, engine issues, and damage to the exhaust system.

4. Can I fix the P0420 code myself?

Yes, depending on the cause. You can start by inspecting the exhaust system and checking the oxygen sensors. However, some repairs, like replacing the catalytic converter, may require professional assistance.

5. How do I check for exhaust leaks?

You can visually inspect the exhaust system for any visible leaks, damage, or corrosion. You can also listen for unusual noises coming from the exhaust system.

6. How do I test the oxygen sensors?

You can use a scan tool to monitor the oxygen sensor readings. Ensure they are functioning correctly and providing accurate data to the engine control unit (ECU).

7. How do I know if my catalytic converter is bad?

A professional technician can perform a catalytic converter efficiency test. Additionally, symptoms like reduced fuel economy and a rotten egg smell can indicate a failing converter.

8. Is it safe to drive with the P0420 code?

While it may be safe to drive in the short term, it’s not recommended to drive for an extended period with the P0420 code. The underlying issue can cause further damage to the engine and emissions system.

9. How often should I perform maintenance on my 2013 Ford Fiesta?

Follow the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule, including regular oil changes, spark plug replacements, air filter replacements, and fluid checks.

10. Where can I purchase diagnostic tools for my 2013 Ford Fiesta?

You can purchase diagnostic tools from CARDIAGTECH.NET. They offer a wide range of tools, from basic OBDII scanners to advanced diagnostic platforms.

Is your 2013 Ford Fiesta acting up? Don’t let engine codes keep you guessing. Contact CARDIAGTECH.NET today at 276 Reock St, City of Orange, NJ 07050, United States, or reach us via Whatsapp at +1 (641) 206-8880. Visit our website CARDIAGTECH.NET for expert advice and top-quality diagnostic tools. Let us help you diagnose and fix your car’s issues quickly and effectively, so you can get back on the road with confidence!